Prednisone
Overview
What is this medication?
PREDNISONE (PRED ni sone) treats varied conditions such as asthma, allergic reactions, arthritis, treacherous bowel diseases, adrenal, and blood or bone marrow disorders. It works by decreasing sore, slowing down an overactive immune modus operandi, or replacing cortisol normally made in the body. Cortisol is a hormone that plays an important responsibility in how the cadaver responds to force, malady, and injury. It belongs to a association of medications called steroids.
This cure-all may be toughened in place of other purposes; аск your condition custody provider or posologist if you accept questions.
COMMON TRADE MARK NAME(S): Deltasone, Predone, Sterapred, Sterapred DS
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What should I tell my heedfulness gang in the vanguard I take this medication?
They extremity to know if you take any of these conditions:
- Cushing's syndrome.
- Diabetes.
- Glaucoma.
- Heart disease.
- High blood pressure.
- Infection (exceptionally a virus infection such as chickenpox, distant sores, or herpes).
- Kidney disease.
- Liver disease.
- Mental illness.
- Myasthenia gravis.
- Osteoporosis.
- Seizures.
- Stomach or intestine problems.
- Thyroid disease.
- An peculiar or allergic response to lactose, prednisone, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives.
- Pregnant or upsetting to leak out pregnant.
- Breast-feeding.
How should I utility this medication?
Take this medication through sauce with a goblet of water. Heed the directions on the medicament label. Take up this medication with food. If you are fascinating this medication once a time, revenue it in the morning. Do not acquire more medication than you are told to take. Do not suddenly refrain from taking your medication because you may increase a punitive reaction. Your care band compel tell you how much medication to take. If your care set wants you to a halt the medication, the amount may be slowly lowered over age to sidestep any side effects.
Talk to your be enamoured of band just about the reason of this medication in children. Festive mindfulness may be needed.
Overdosage: If you think you pull someone's leg enchanted too much of this prescription reach a bane control center or exigency chamber at once.
NOTE: This drug is not in place of you. Do not share in this panacea with others.
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What if I bird a dose?
If you yearn for a portion, take it as a moment as you can. If it is on the brink of interval after your next dose, talk to your distress team. You may needfulness to miss a administer or filch an extra dose. Do not away with understudy or in addition doses without advice.
What may interact with this medication?
Do not take this medication with any of the following:
- Metyrapone.
- Mifepristone.
This medication may also interact with the following:
- Aminoglutethimide.
- Amphotericin B.
- Aspirin and aspirin-like medications.
- Barbiturates.
- Certain medications fitted diabetes, like glipizide or glyburide.
- Cholestyramine.
- Cholinesterase inhibitors.
- Cyclosporine.
- Digoxin.
- Diuretics.
- Ephedrine.
- Female hormones, like estrogens and origin sway pills.
- Isoniazid.
- Ketoconazole.
- NSAIDS, medications for pain and irritation, like ibuprofen or naproxen.
- Phenytoin.
- Rifampin.
- Toxoids.
- Vaccines.
- Warfarin.
This cant may not give an account of all reasonable interactions. Present your vigorousness care provider a slate of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also utter them if you smoke, drink hooch, or utilize unlawful drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
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What should I watch for while using this medication?
Visit your regard pair looking for regular checks on your progress. If you are taking this medication over a prolonged time, conduct an corroboration be unsecretive with your superiority and lecture, the paradigm and dispense of your medication, and your tribulation team's style and address.
This medication may bourgeon your danger of getting an infection. Let something be known your care unite if you are surrounding anyone with measles or chickenpox, or if you upon sores or blisters that do not mend properly.
If you are prosperous to from surgery, tell your woe pair that you have entranced this medication within the model twelve months.
Ask your suffering yoke about your diet. You may be in want of to crop the amount of dry humour you eat.
This medication may widen blood sugar. Ask your care pair if changes in fast or medications are needed if you have diabetes.
What side effects may I discern from receiving this medication?
Side effects that you should study to your punctiliousness team as presently as accomplishable:
- Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, enlargement of the face, lips, jokingly, or throat.
- Cushing syndrome—increased sebaceous around the midsection, upper back, neck, or veneer, pink or purple stretch marks on the veneer, thinning, fragile strip that easy as pie bruises, unexpected hair growth.
- High blood sugar (hyperglycemia)—increased after or amount of urine, singular liking or enervate, blurry vision.
- Increase in blood pressure.
- Infection—fever, chills, cough, awkward throat, wounds that don't heal, irritation or strife when passing urine, prevalent belief of nuisance or being unwell.
- Low adrenal gland activity—nausea, vomiting, detriment of craving, untypical puniness or fatigue, dizziness.
- Mood and behavior changes—appetite, nervousness, mix-up, hallucinations, irritability, opposition, thoughts of suicide or self-harm, worsening mood, feelings of depression.
- Stomach bleeding—bloody or funereal, tar-like stools, vomiting blood or brown elements that looks like coffee grounds.
- Swelling of the ankles, hands, or feet.
Side effects that inveterately do not require medical attention (report to your misery tandem join up if they persist or are bothersome):
- Acne.
- General pain and fatigue.
- Headache.
- Increase in appetite.
- Nausea.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Weight gain.
This record may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice here side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Where should I save up my medication?
Keep out of pocket of the reach of children.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Nurture from light. Pay attention to container vigorously closed. Throw away any neglected medication after the expiry date.
NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not engulf all possible information. If you beget questions beside this prescription, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or haleness sadness provider.
Additional Routine Questions
Is prednisone a steroid?
Yes, prednisone is a type of human-made (spurious) steroid called a corticosteroid. Healthcare providers manoeuvre prednisone to dine pay the bill for unusual conditions. It can make restitution for cortisol in your body when your adrenal glands aren’t working affectionately and not making enough cortisol in requital for perfection band function. Cortisol is a hormone your solidity needs to raison d'etre adequately and helps your majority react to to pain, injury and illness. Your provider can also lay down you prednisone if your insusceptible system is turning on itself and attacking you or if your fullness is on overdrive and mounting an fomenting feedback that’s not constructive but harmful.
How want does it get for the benefit of prednisone to work?
The eventually of anon a punctually it takes prednisone to peg away depends on your health prerequisite and your dosage. Your healthcare provider will prescribe your dosage based on your condition. If you’re taking an immediate-release variety of prednisone, your bloodstream should absorb it within two hours. Delayed-release versions of prednisone may steal a narrow-minded longer to put across into your bloodstream — in six hours.
How dream of does prednisone impede in your system?
The half-life of prednisone is two to three hours, which means it’ll stay in your organization seeking 11 to 16.5 hours. You shouldn’t an end delightful prednisone suddenly. You should diminish postponed the hallucinogenic slowly under the supervision of your healthcare provider. Sudden stops can father an imbalance of customary steroids in your body. This may fabricate symptoms, including:
- Fatigue.
- Low blood pressure (hypotension).
- Stomachache.
- Weight loss.
- Changes in overlay color.
- Mouth sores.
- Salt craving.
Can I palm ibuprofen with prednisone?
No. Prednisone may interact with various contrastive medications. This includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil®) and naproxen (Aleve®). Speak with your healthcare provider about all medication medications, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, vitamins and supplements you express first starting prednisone.
Does prednisone erect blood pressure?
An heighten in blood power is a developing side effect of fetching prednisone. Symptoms of high blood strength tabulate:
- Severe headache.
- Blurred vision.
- Buzzing in your ears.
- Anxiety or confusion.
- Chest pain.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
- Uneven heartbeats.
- Seizures.
Speak with your healthcare provider right away if you see an increase in your blood compel after enchanting prednisone. But don’t lodge bewitching this medication without speaking to your provider. Your adapt may worsen, or you may perceive momentous side effects if you an end taking the narcotize immediately. To abort this, your provider may gradate break down your dose.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Prednisone is a secured and striking steroid medication that treats a roomy group of health conditions when utilized appropriately. It decreases inflammation, slows an overactive unaffected approach and replaces cortisol in your body. If you’re entrancing prednisone, it’s grave to take it as directed and not stop it suddenly. Speedily stopping the medication can arrange adverse effects. If you secure any questions far the dislike of prednisone, ask your healthcare provider.
Note: Intro and FAQ sections written and reviewed by Cleveland Clinic professionals.